Have you ever done an egg float test? Knowing how to know if an egg has gone bad is a critical component of raising your own chickens for eggs.

Eggs are an essential ingredient in many of our favorite recipes. From breakfast omelettes to evening desserts, their versatility is unmatched. However, determining their freshness can be a bit tricky. Unlike fruits and vegetables, you can’t just look at an egg and determine if it’s fresh or not.
Fortunately, there’s a simple, foolproof method for testing egg freshness – the egg float test!
What is the Egg Float Test?
The egg float test is a quick and easy way to check how fresh your eggs are. This test utilizes the principle of buoyancy and the fact that as eggs age, they lose moisture through small pores in their shell and replace it with air. The more air inside the egg, the older it is, and therefore, the more likely it is to float.
Performing the Egg Float Test: Step-by-Step
Here’s how to conduct this easy egg freshness test:
Step 1: Fill a Bowl With Water
Find a deep bowl or container and fill it with enough cold water to completely submerge an egg.
Step 2: Place the Egg in the Bowl
Gently place the egg into the bowl of water. Be careful not to drop it in, as this could crack the shell.
Step 3: Observe the Result
Watch what happens to the egg. If it sinks to the bottom and lays flat on its side, it is very fresh. If the egg stands upright on the bottom, it is still fresh, but might be best used for baking or hard boiling. If the egg floats to the top, it’s no longer fresh and should be discarded.
Understanding the Results
Here’s a quick guide to interpreting your results:
- Sinks and Lays Flat: The egg is very fresh. It’s perfect for any use, whether it’s baking, frying, or poaching.
- Sinks but Stands Upright: The egg is a few weeks old but still good to eat. These eggs are great for hard boiling as the air pocket inside makes them easier to peel.
- Floats: The egg is no longer fresh. It’s best to throw this egg away.
Why Does This Work?
Eggshells are porous, allowing air to slowly get in over time. As more air enters the egg, it gets lighter and thus floats in water. Fresh eggs have less air in them, so they sink to the bottom.
Conclusion
The egg float test is a simple, yet effective method of testing the freshness of your eggs. It’s quick, it’s easy, and it requires nothing more than a bowl of water. Remember, fresh ingredients are key to delicious meals, and with this test, you’ll never have to question the freshness of your eggs again!
Charlene has been dabbling in and learning about the homesteading lifestyle for almost 20 years. She recently started a real-world homestead with her extended family and is excited to share 20+ years of knowledge and experience with the world!
While she certainly doesn't know everything about homesteading and is learning more every day, she is excited to learn and grow along with YOU!
Charlene blogs about about homesteading at https://secretlifeofhomesteaders.com/.

